Joseph R. Biden Jr. on Criminal Justice
DemocratDE
341 roll calls on this member’s record are tagged Criminal Justice. 207 of them counted toward the score above: 94 toward “Reform-oriented” and 113 toward “Punitive”.
The other 134 did not count: 123 were roll calls whose direction on this issue could not be read confidently — mostly procedural motions — and 11 were ones they did not cast a yea or nay on. They are listed below anyway, marked as not scored, because a filtered list of votes is not a voting record.
Sorted newest first. “Counted as” is which end of the Reform-oriented / Punitive axis the vote moved this member toward, using the direction recorded for this issue on that roll call. Open any row to see the full measure, the tally, and the reason that direction was assigned.