| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-23 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Refer | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-22 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-22 | A bill to reauthorize the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund, and for other purposes.H.R. 2882 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Proceed | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Refer | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-03-08 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion for Attendance | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2024-02-29 | A bill making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 7463 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2024-02-29 | A bill making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 7463 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2024-02-29 | A bill making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 7463 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2024-02-29 | A bill making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 7463 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2024-02-29 | To establish prohibitions relating to the purchase or sale of State or municipal securities.H.R. 7463 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2024-02-13 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2024-02-12 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2024-02-12 | In the nature of a substitute.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2024-02-12 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2024-02-11 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2024-02-11 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2024-02-09 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Proceed | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2024-02-08 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2024-02-07 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Reconsider | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2024-02-07 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-12-13 | A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.H.R. 2670 · 118th Congress · On the Conference Report | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-12-13 | A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.H.R. 2670 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-12-12 | A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.H.R. 2670 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-12-12 | A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.H.R. 2670 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Nay | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-12-07 | A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.H.R. 2670 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Proceed | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-12-06 | A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements relating to the eligibility of veterans to receive reimbursement for emergency treatment furnished through the Veterans Community Care program, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-11-15 | A bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.H.R. 2670 · 118th Congress · On the Motion | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-11-15 | A bill making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 6363 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-11-15 | To reduce continuing funding by 15 percent, except for the Department of Defense, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs and to rescind $30,000,000,000 from enforcement funds provided to the Internal Revenue Service.H.R. 6363 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-11-14 | A bill making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the attacks in Israel for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 6126 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Table | Nay | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-11-01 | A bill to amend the Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 to improve disaster relief funding for agricultural producers, and for other purposes.H.R. 662 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-11-01 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-11-01 | To require congressional review of certain agency rulemaking.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-11-01 | To ensure that United States diplomats and officials of the U.S. Section of the International Boundary and Water Commission are able to advance efforts seeking compliance by the United Mexican States with the 1944 Treaty on Utilization of Waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-11-01 | To reduce the amounts appropriated in divisions B and C and to rescind amounts appropriated to the Internal Revenue Service.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-11-01 | To require a full audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal reserve banks by the Comptroller General of the United States.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-10-31 | To prohibit the use of funds to implement or enforce Executive Order 14019.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-10-31 | To prohibit using funds to pay the salary of an individual who was nominated to the position of Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and whose nomination was subsequently withdrawn.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-10-31 | To prohibit the use of funds for providing grants, funding, or any financial benefit to Chinese entities.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-10-26 | To prohibit earmarks.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Nay | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-10-25 | To provide for a period of continuing appropriations in the event of a lapse in appropriations under the normal appropriations process, and establish procedures and consequences in the event of a failure to enact appropriations.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-10-25 | To prohibit the availability of funds for the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to report certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-10-25 | To prohibit the use of funds to implement the final rule regarding energy efficient standards for certain subsidized housing.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-10-25 | To prohibit funds appropriated for the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2024 from being used to enforce a mask mandate in response to the COVID-19 virus.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-09-30 | Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions ActH.R. 5860 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-09-20 | In the nature of a substitute.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2023-09-14 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Motion to Proceed | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-09-12 | A bill making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 4366 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-07-27 | An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.S. 2226 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-07-18 | An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.S. 2226 · 118th Congress · On the Cloture Motion | Did not vote | Not a yea/nay |
| 2023-06-01 | A bill to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-06-01 | To strike a provision relating to expediting completion of the Mountain Valley Pipeline.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2023-06-01 | To strike the waiver authority for Administration PAYGO.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-06-01 | To rescind unnecessary coronavirus funds.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-06-01 | To provide appropriate adjustments to the discretionary spending limits, in the event of funding under a continuing resolution.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-06-01 | To remove the sunset on modification of work requirement exemptions.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-06-01 | To require the imposition of additional duties with respect to articles imported from the People's Republic of China until trade between the United States and the People's Republic of China comes into balance.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-06-01 | To provide adequate funding for defense and increase the rescission of funding for the Internal Revenue Service.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-06-01 | To secure the borders of the United States, and for other purposes.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-06-01 | To rescind discretionary appropriations in the event of a debt ceiling crisis period and to honor the full faith and credit of the debts of the United States in the event of a debt ceiling crisis.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2023-06-01 | In the nature of a substitute.H.R. 3746 · 118th Congress · On the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2023-04-20 | A bill to amend the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 to authorize appropriations for the United States Fire Administration and firefighter assistance grant programs.S. 870 · 118th Congress · On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2023-03-29 | A bill to amend the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 to authorize appropriations for the United States Fire Administration and firefighter assistance grant programs.S. 870 · 118th Congress · On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed | Yea | Fiscal expansion |
| 2022-12-23 | To amend section 1115 of title 31, United States Code, to amend the description of how performance goals are achieved, and for other purposesH.R. 2617 · 117th Congress · On Motion to Concur in the Senate Adt to the House Adt to the Senate Adt | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2022-12-23 | Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 2617, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; and for other purposesH.Res. 1531 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Resolution | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-12-14 | PRECIP ActH.R. 1437 · 117th Congress · On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment with an Amendment | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2022-09-30 | Affordable Insulin Now ActH.R. 6833 · 117th Congress · On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2022-08-12 | To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14H.R. 5376 · 117th Congress · On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2022-07-28 | Making appropriations for Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for other purposesH.R. 4346 · 117th Congress · On Motion to Concur in the Senate Adt to the House Adt to the Senate Adt | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2022-07-28 | Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the House amendment to the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 4346) making appropriations for the Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for other purposesH.Res. 1289 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Resolution | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-28 | Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to the House amendment to the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 4346) making appropriations for the Legislative Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for other purposesH.Res. 1289 · 117th Congress · On Ordering the Previous Question | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-20 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Passage | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-20 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Motion to Recommit | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-20 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-20 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-20 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Did not vote | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 8294 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Amendment | Yea | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8294), Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2023; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8373), Right to Contraception Act; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8404), Respect for Marriage ActH.Res. 1232 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Resolution | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-07-19 | Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8294), Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2023; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8373), Right to Contraception Act; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8404), Respect for Marriage ActH.Res. 1232 · 117th Congress · On Ordering the Previous Question | Nay | Direction not readable |
| 2022-05-18 | Infant Formula Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022H.R. 7790 · 117th Congress · On Passage | Nay | Fiscal restraint |
| 2022-05-18 | Infant Formula Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022H.R. 7790 · 117th Congress · On Motion to Recommit | Yea | Fiscal restraint |
| 2022-05-18 | Providing for consideration of H.R. 350, Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act; H.R. 7688, Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act; H.R. 7790, Infant Formula Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022; and for other purposesH.Res. 1124 · 117th Congress · On Agreeing to the Resolution | Nay | Direction not readable |