Senate Roll Call 189, 95th Congress · June 10, 1977
TO AGREE TO AN AMENDMENT OFFERED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR THE HATCH AMENDMENT TO S. 252. THE HART AMENDMENT RESTORES TO THE STATES THE RIGHT TO INSPECT, AT THE EXPENSE OF THE MANUFACTURER, THE EMISSIONS STANDARDS OF ANY CAR BEFORE ITS INITIAL RETAIL SALE, TITLING, OR REGISTRATION.
Solid = yea, faded = nay.
The measure
Clean Air Amendments
Policy area: Environmental Protection — assigned by Library of Congress subject specialists, not by this site.
How this vote is scored
Which tracked issues this roll call counts toward, and which way a yea vote moves a member on each. Direction is decided per issue, because one bill can push two issues opposite ways.
- Climate & EnergyA yea counts toward “Climate action”
model(0.90): Restoring state inspection authority over vehicle emissions strengthens environmental regulation enforcement.
Tagged by: policy-area:Environmental Protection
Axis: Climate action ← → Fossil fuel priority
Who voted which way
Every member recorded on this roll call, with the party they sat with at the time.
Yea (49)
- James George Abourezk
- Wendell Richard Anderson
- Birch Evans Bayh
- Joseph R. Biden Jr.
- Edward William Brooke III
- Dale Bumpers
- Quentin Northrup Burdick
- Howard Walter Cannon
- Clifford Philip Case
- Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr.
- Richard Clarence Clark
- Alan Cranston
- John Chester Culver
- John Anthony Durkin
- Thomas Francis Eagleton
- Wendell Hampton Ford
- Maurice Robert Gravel
- Gary Warren Hart
- Floyd Kirk Haskell
- Mark Odom Hatfield
- William Dodd Hathaway
- Henry John Heinz III
- Walter Darlington Huddleston
- Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr.
- Daniel K. Inouye
- Henry Martin Jackson
- Jacob Koppel Javits
- Edward M. Kennedy
- Patrick J. Leahy
- Warren Grant Magnuson
- Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr.
- Spark Masayuki Matsunaga
- Thomas James McIntyre
- John Melcher
- Howard Morton Metzenbaum
- Robert Burren Morgan
- Daniel Patrick Moynihan
- Edmund Sixtus Muskie
- Gaylord Anton Nelson
- Samuel Augustus Nunn
- Robert William Packwood
- Claiborne de Borda Pell
- William Proxmire
- Abraham Alexander Ribicoff
- Paul S. Sarbanes
- Robert Theodore Stafford
- Adlai Ewing Stevenson III
- Richard Bernard Stone
- Harrison Arlington Williams Jr.
Nay (41)
- James Browning Allen
- Howard Henry Baker Jr.
- Dewey Follett Bartlett
- Henry Louis Bellmon
- Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr.
- Harry Flood Byrd Jr.
- Robert C. Byrd
- Frank Forrester Church
- Carl Thomas Curtis
- John Claggett Danforth
- Dennis Webster DeConcini
- Robert Joseph Dole
- Pete V. Domenici
- James Oliver Eastland
- Edwin Jacob Garn
- John Herschel Glenn Jr.
- Barry Morris Goldwater
- Robert Paul Griffin
- Orrin G. Hatch
- Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa
- Jesse Helms
- Ernest F. Hollings
- Paul Dominque Laxalt
- Richard G. Lugar
- James Albertus McClure
- Lee Warren Metcalf
- James Blackwood Pearson
- Jennings Randolph
- Donald Wayne Riegle Jr.
- William V. Roth Jr.
- James Ralph Sasser
- Harrison Hagan Schmitt
- Richard Schultz Schweiker
- William Lloyd Scott
- John Jackson Sparkman
- John Cornelius Stennis
- Ted F. Stevens
- J. Strom Thurmond
- John Goodwin Tower
- Milton Ruben Young
- Edward Zorinsky
Not voting or present (10)
- John Hubbard ChafeeDid not vote
- Clifford Peter HansenDid not vote
- John Bennett Johnston Jr.Did not vote
- Russell Billiu LongDid not vote
- John Little McClellanDid not vote
- George Stanley McGovernDid not vote
- Charles Harting PercyDid not vote
- Herman Eugene TalmadgeDid not vote
- Malcolm WallopDid not vote
- Lowell Palmer Weicker Jr.Did not vote
Vote records come from Voteview (voteview.com); bill titles and policy areas from the congress.gov API. See methodology for how the record was built.