Phil Gramm on Education
RepublicanTX
264 roll calls on this member’s record are tagged Education. 179 of them counted toward the score above: 72 toward “Expand federal role” and 107 toward “Reduce federal role”.
The other 85 did not count: 64 were roll calls whose direction on this issue could not be read confidently — mostly procedural motions — and 21 were ones they did not cast a yea or nay on. They are listed below anyway, marked as not scored, because a filtered list of votes is not a voting record.
Sorted newest first. “Counted as” is which end of the Expand federal role / Reduce federal role axis the vote moved this member toward, using the direction recorded for this issue on that roll call. Open any row to see the full measure, the tally, and the reason that direction was assigned.