House Roll Call 657, 103rd Congress · March 17, 1994
(PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 2(D) OF RULE 23 OF THE RULES OF THE HOUSE STATING THAT IF THE VOTES OF THE DELEGATES AND OF THE RESIDENT COMMISSIONER WERE DECISIVE THE VOTE MUST BE RETAKEN IN THE FULL HOUSE, THE HOUSE AGREED TO THE BARTON OF TEXAS AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE THAT PROHIBITS REVENUES FROM GROWING FASTER THAN THE RATE OF INCREASE IN NATIONAL INCOME IN THE SECOND PRIOR FISCAL YEAR, UNLESS A THREE-FIFTHS VOTE OF THE TOTAL MEMBERSHIP OF BOTH THE HOUSE AND SENATE IS TAKEN TO APPROVE A SPECIFIC TAX INCREASE.)
Question before the chamber: On Agreeing to the Amendment
Solid = yea, faded = nay.
The measure
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.
Policy area: Economics and Public Finance — assigned by Library of Congress subject specialists, not by this site.
How this vote is scored
Which tracked issues this roll call counts toward, and which way a yea vote moves a member on each. Direction is decided per issue, because one bill can push two issues opposite ways.
- TaxesA yea counts toward “Cut taxes”
model(0.95): A yes vote requires a supermajority for tax increases, limiting tax growth.
Tagged by: keyword:tax increase
Axis: Raise revenue ← → Cut taxes
- Spending & BudgetA yea counts toward “Fiscal restraint”
model(0.95): A yes vote limits revenue growth to national income growth, promoting fiscal restraint.
Tagged by: policy-area:Economics and Public Finance
Axis: Fiscal expansion ← → Fiscal restraint
Who voted which way
Every member recorded on this roll call, with the party they sat with at the time.
Yea (211)
- Wayne A. Allard
- Robert E. Andrews
- Bill Archer
- Richard K. Armey
- James Bacchus
- Spencer Bachus
- Richard Hugh Baker
- William P. Baker
- Cass Ballenger
- James A. Barcia
- Bill Barrett
- Roscoe G. Bartlett
- Joe Barton
- Herbert H. Bateman
- Helen Delich Bentley
- Douglas K. Bereuter
- Howard L. Berman
- Tom Bevill
- Michael Bilirakis
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.
- Tom Bliley
- Peter I. Blute
- Sherwood L. Boehlert
- John A. Boehner
- Henry Bonilla
- John Glen Browder
- Jim Bunning
- Dan Burton
- Stephen E. Buyer
- H. L. Callahan
- Ken Calvert
- Dave Camp
- Charles T. Canady
- Michael N. Castle
- Robert Clement
- William Floyd Clinger Jr.
- Howard Coble
- Michael Allen Collins
- Larry Combest
- Gary Condit
- Jim Cooper
- C. Christopher Cox
- Robert E. Cramer Jr.
- Philip M. Crane
- Mike Crapo
- Randall H. Cunningham
- Eligio II de la Garza
- Nathan Deal
- Thomas Dale DeLay
- Lincoln Diaz-Balart
- Jay Dickey
- John T. Doolittle
- Robert Kenneth Dornan
- David Dreier
- John J. Duncan, Jr.
- Jennifer B. Dunn
- Thomas Edwards
- Vernon J. Ehlers
- Norvell William Emerson
- Terry Everett
- Thomas W. Ewing
- Harris W. Fawell
- Jack Milton Fields Jr.
- Eric D. Fingerhut
- Hamilton Fish Jr.
- Tillie K. Fowler
- Bob Franks
- Gary A. Franks
- Elton Gallegly
- George W. Gekas
- Preston M. Geren
- Wayne T. Gilchrest
- Paul E. Gillmor
- Newton Leroy Gingrich
- Bob Goodlatte
- William F. Goodling
- Barton Jennings Gordon
- Porter J. Goss
- Rod Grams
- James C. Greenwood
- Ralph M. Hall
- Melton D. Hancock
- James V. Hansen
- J. Dennis Hastert
- James Allison Hayes
- Joel Hefley
- Willie Gathrel Hefner
- Wally Herger
- David Lee Hobson
- Peter Hoekstra
- Stephen Horn
- Amory Houghton Jr.
- Michael Huffington
- Duncan L. Hunter
- Tim Hutchinson
- Earl Dewitt Hutto
- Henry John Hyde
- Bob Inglis
- James M. Inhofe
- Ernest J. Istook Jr.
- Clete Donald Johnson Jr.
- Nancy Lee Johnson
- Sam Johnson
- John R. Kasich
- Jay Kim
- Peter T. King
- Jack Kingston
- Scott L. Klug
- Joseph K. Knollenberg
- James T. Kolbe
- Jon Kyl
- H. Martin Lancaster
- Rick A. Lazio
- James A. Leach
- David A. Levy
- Jerry Lewis
- Thomas F. Lewis
- James Ross Lightfoot
- Blanche Lambert Lincoln
- John Linder
- Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr.
- Marilyn Laird Lloyd
- Ronald K. Machtley
- Donald A. Manzullo
- Alfred A. McCandless
- Bill McCollum
- Joseph Michael McDade
- John M. McHugh
- Scott McInnis
- Howard P. "Buck" McKeon
- John Alexander, III McMillan
- Jan Meyers
- John L. Mica
- Robert Henry Michel
- Dan Miller
- David Minge
- Susan Molinari
- Gillespie V. Montgomery
- Carlos John Moorhead
- John Thomas Myers
- James Allen Nussle
- Ron Packard
- Frank Pallone, Jr.
- Michael Parker
- L. William Paxon
- Lewis Franklin Payne Jr.
- Collin C. Peterson
- Thomas E. Petri
- Richard W. Pombo
- Rob Portman
- Glenn Poshard
- Deborah D. Pryce
- James Henry Quillen
- Jack Quinn
- James M. Ramstad
- Arthur Ravenel Jr.
- Ralph Regula
- Thomas Joseph Ridge
- Pat Roberts
- Harold Rogers
- Dana Rohrabacher
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
- Toby A. Roth
- James Roy Rowland Jr.
- Edward R. Royce
- Richard J. Santorum
- William Sarpalius
- H. James Saxton
- Daniel Schaefer
- Lynn Schenk
- Steven Harvey Schiff
- F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.
- E. Clay Shaw Jr.
- Christopher H. Shays
- Karen Shepherd
- Elmer Greinert Shuster
- Norman Sisisky
- Joseph Skeen
- Ike Skelton
- James Charles Slattery
- Christopher H. Smith
- Lamar Smith
- Nick Smith
- Robert Freeman Smith
- Olympia J. Snowe
- Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon
- Floyd Spence
- Cliff Stearns
- Charles W. Stenholm
- Robert Stump
- Donald Kenneth Sundquist
- Richard Swett
- James M. Talent
- John S. Tanner
- William J. Tauzin
- Charles H. Taylor
- Gene Taylor
- Craig Thomas
- William M. Thomas
- Peter Gerard Torkildsen
- Fred Upton
- Barbara Farrell Vucanovich
- Robert Smith Walker
- James T. Walsh
- W. Curtis Weldon
- Charles Wilson
- Frank R. Wolf
- C. W. Bill Young
- Don Young
- William H. Zeliff Jr.
- Richard Zimmer
Nay (204)
- Neil Abercrombie
- Gary L. Ackerman
- Michael Allen Andrews
- Thomas Hiram Andrews
- Douglas Earl Applegate
- Henry Scott Baesler
- Peter William Barca
- Thomas J. Barlow III
- Thomas M. Barrett
- Xavier Becerra
- Anthony Charles Beilenson
- James Hubert Bilbray
- Lucien Edward Blackwell
- David E. Bonior
- Robert A. Borski
- William K. Brewster
- Jack Bascom Brooks
- Corrine Brown
- George E. Brown Jr.
- Sherrod Brown
- John Wiley Bryant
- Leslie Larkin Byrne
- Maria Cantwell
- Benjamin L. Cardin
- Milton Robert Carr
- Jim Chapman
- William Lacy Clay Sr.
- Eva Clayton
- James E. Clyburn
- Ronald D’Emory Coleman
- Cardiss Collins
- John Conyers, Jr.
- Samuel G. Coppersmith
- Jerry F. Costello
- William J. Coyne
- Pat Danner
- George Darden
- Peter A. DeFazio
- Rosa L. DeLauro
- Ronald Vernie Dellums
- Butler Carson Derrick Jr.
- Peter Deutsch
- Norman D. Dicks
- John D. Dingell
- Julian C. Dixon
- Calvin M. Dooley
- Richard J. Durbin
- William Donlon Edwards
- Eliot L. Engel
- Karan English
- Anna G. Eshoo
- Lane A. Evans
- Victor Herbert Fazio Jr.
- Cleo Fields
- Bob Filner
- Floyd Harold Flake
- Thomas Michael Foglietta
- Harold Eugene Ford
- William David Ford
- Barney Frank
- Jonas Frost III
- Elizabeth Furse
- Sam Gejdenson
- Richard Andrew Gephardt
- Sam Melville Gibbons
- Daniel Robert Glickman
- Henry Barbosa González
- Steven Craig Gunderson
- Luis V. Gutiérrez
- Tony P. Hall
- Daniel Hamburg
- Lee Herbert Hamilton
- Jane Harman
- Earl F. Hilliard
- Maurice D. Hinchey
- Peter D. Hoagland
- George Joseph Hochbrueckner
- Martin R. Hoke
- Tim Holden
- Steny H. Hoyer
- William John Hughes
- Jay Inslee
- Andrew Jacobs Jr.
- William J. Jefferson
- Eddie Bernice Johnson
- Tim Johnson
- Harry A. Johnston II
- Paul E. Kanjorski
- Marcy Kaptur
- Joseph Patrick Kennedy II
- Barbara Bailey Kennelly
- Dale E. Kildee
- Gerald D. Kleczka
- Herbert C. Klein
- Ron Klink
- Michael J. Kopetski
- Myron Bradford Kreidler
- John J. LaFalce
- Tom Lantos
- Larry LaRocco
- Gregory H. Laughlin
- Richard Henry Lehman
- Sander M. Levin
- John Lewis
- William O. Lipinski
- Jill Lynette Long Thompson
- Nita M. Lowey
- Carolyn B. Maloney
- David Scott Mann
- Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
- Edward J. Markey
- Robert T. Matsui
- Romano Louis Mazzoli
- Francis Xavier McCloskey
- David Keith McCurdy
- Jim McDermott
- Paul F. McHale Jr.
- Cynthia McKinney
- Michael R. McNulty
- Martin T. Meehan
- Carrie Meek
- Robert Menendez
- Kweisi Mfume
- George Miller
- Norman Yoshio Mineta
- Patsy Takemoto Mink
- John Joseph Moakley
- Alan B. Mollohan
- James P. Moran
- Constance Morella
- Austin John Murphy
- John P. Murtha
- Jerrold Nadler
- Richard E. Neal
- Stephen Lybrook Neal
- James L. Oberstar
- David Ross Obey
- John W. Olver
- Solomon P. Ortiz
- William Orton
- Major R. Owens
- Ed Pastor
- Nancy Pelosi
- Timothy Joseph Penny
- Douglas Brian Peterson
- Owen B. Pickett
- Earl Ralph Pomeroy
- David E. Price
- Nick J. Rahall II
- Charles B. Rangel
- Jack Reed
- Mel Reynolds
- William Blaine Richardson
- Timothy Roemer
- Charles Grandison Rose III
- Daniel David Rostenkowski
- Marge Roukema
- Lucille Roybal-Allard
- Bobby L. Rush
- Martin Olav Sabo
- Bernard Sanders
- George Edward Sangmeister
- Thomas C. Sawyer
- Patricia Scott Schroeder
- Charles E. Schumer
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott
- Philip Riley Sharp
- David Evans Skaggs
- Louise McIntosh Slaughter
- Neal Edward Smith
- John McKee Spratt Jr.
- Fortney Pete Stark
- Louis Stokes
- Ted Strickland
- Gerry Eastman Studds
- Bart T. Stupak
- Allan Byron Swift
- Michael Lynn Synar
- Frank Mariano Tejeda
- Bennie G. Thompson
- Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr.
- Karen Thurman
- Esteban Edward Torres
- Robert Torricelli
- Edolphus Towns
- James A. Traficant Jr.
- Walter R. Tucker III
- Jolene Unsoeld
- Itimous Thaddeus, Jr., Valentine
- Nydia M. Velázquez
- Bruce F. Vento
- Peter J. Visclosky
- Harold Lee Volkmer
- Maxine Waters
- Melvin L. Watt
- Henry A. Waxman
- Alan Dupree Wheat
- Jamie Lloyd Whitten
- John Patrick Williams
- Robert E. Wise Jr.
- Lynn C. Woolsey
- Ron Wyden
- Albert Russell Wynn
- Sidney Richard Yates
Not voting or present (18)
- Frederick C. BoucherDid not vote
- Barbara-Rose CollinsDid not vote
- Sam FarrDid not vote
- Dean Anderson GalloDid not vote
- Benjamin GilmanDid not vote
- Frederick Lawrence GrandyDid not vote
- Gene GreenDid not vote
- Alcee L. HastingsDid not vote
- Thomas J. MantonDid not vote
- Matthew G. MartínezDid not vote
- James O. McCrery IIIDid not vote
- William Huston NatcherDid not vote
- Michael G. OxleyDid not vote
- Donald M. PayneDid not vote
- James Jarrell PickleDid not vote
- John Edward PorterDid not vote
- José E. SerranoDid not vote
- Craig Anthony WashingtonDid not vote
Vote records come from Voteview (voteview.com); bill titles and policy areas from the congress.gov API. See methodology for how the record was built.