House Roll Call 668, 103rd Congress · March 21, 1994
(HOUSE REJECTED THE WILLIAMS AMENDMENT TO THE JOHNSON OF TEXAS AMENDMENT THAT SOUGHT TO PROHIBIT FUNDING OF STATE SCHOOL SYSTEMS THAT ADOPT POLICIES DENYING PRAYER IN SCHOOL.)
Question before the chamber: On Agreeing to the Amendment
Solid = yea, faded = nay.
The measure
Improving America's Schools Act of 1994
Policy area: Education — assigned by Library of Congress subject specialists, not by this site.
How this vote is scored
Which tracked issues this roll call counts toward, and which way a yea vote moves a member on each. Direction is decided per issue, because one bill can push two issues opposite ways.
- EducationA yea counts toward “Expand federal role”
model(0.85): A yes vote imposes federal conditions on state school funding, expanding the federal role.
Tagged by: policy-area:Education
Axis: Expand federal role ← → Reduce federal role
Who voted which way
Every member recorded on this roll call, with the party they sat with at the time.
Yea (171)
- Neil Abercrombie
- Robert E. Andrews
- Thomas Hiram Andrews
- Peter William Barca
- Thomas J. Barlow III
- Thomas M. Barrett
- Xavier Becerra
- Anthony Charles Beilenson
- Howard L. Berman
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.
- Lucien Edward Blackwell
- Sherwood L. Boehlert
- David E. Bonior
- Robert A. Borski
- Jack Bascom Brooks
- Corrine Brown
- George E. Brown Jr.
- Sherrod Brown
- John Wiley Bryant
- Maria Cantwell
- Benjamin L. Cardin
- Milton Robert Carr
- Eva Clayton
- James E. Clyburn
- Ronald D’Emory Coleman
- Barbara-Rose Collins
- Cardiss Collins
- Samuel G. Coppersmith
- William J. Coyne
- Ron de Lugo
- Peter A. DeFazio
- Rosa L. DeLauro
- Ronald Vernie Dellums
- Butler Carson Derrick Jr.
- Norman D. Dicks
- John D. Dingell
- Julian C. Dixon
- Richard J. Durbin
- William Donlon Edwards
- Eliot L. Engel
- Karan English
- Anna G. Eshoo
- Lane A. Evans
- Sam Farr
- Victor Herbert Fazio Jr.
- Cleo Fields
- Bob Filner
- Eric D. Fingerhut
- Floyd Harold Flake
- Thomas Michael Foglietta
- Harold Eugene Ford
- William David Ford
- Barney Frank
- Jonas Frost III
- Elizabeth Furse
- Sam Gejdenson
- Richard Andrew Gephardt
- Sam Melville Gibbons
- Benjamin Gilman
- Daniel Robert Glickman
- Henry Barbosa González
- Gene Green
- Luis V. Gutiérrez
- Daniel Hamburg
- Jane Harman
- Earl F. Hilliard
- Maurice D. Hinchey
- Peter D. Hoagland
- George Joseph Hochbrueckner
- William John Hughes
- Jay Inslee
- William J. Jefferson
- Nancy Lee Johnson
- Tim Johnson
- Barbara Bailey Kennelly
- Dale E. Kildee
- Gerald D. Kleczka
- Herbert C. Klein
- Michael J. Kopetski
- Myron Bradford Kreidler
- John J. LaFalce
- Tom Lantos
- Larry LaRocco
- Gregory H. Laughlin
- James A. Leach
- Sander M. Levin
- John Lewis
- Blanche Lambert Lincoln
- Nita M. Lowey
- Carolyn B. Maloney
- Thomas J. Manton
- Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
- Edward J. Markey
- Matthew G. Martínez
- Robert T. Matsui
- Jim McDermott
- Cynthia McKinney
- Martin T. Meehan
- Robert Menendez
- Jan Meyers
- Kweisi Mfume
- George Miller
- Norman Yoshio Mineta
- David Minge
- Patsy Takemoto Mink
- John Joseph Moakley
- James P. Moran
- John P. Murtha
- Jerrold Nadler
- Richard E. Neal
- Eleanor Holmes Norton
- James L. Oberstar
- David Ross Obey
- John W. Olver
- Major R. Owens
- Frank Pallone, Jr.
- Ed Pastor
- Donald M. Payne
- Nancy Pelosi
- Earl Ralph Pomeroy
- John Edward Porter
- David E. Price
- Nick J. Rahall II
- Charles B. Rangel
- Jack Reed
- Mel Reynolds
- William Blaine Richardson
- Lucille Roybal-Allard
- Bobby L. Rush
- Martin Olav Sabo
- Bernard Sanders
- Thomas C. Sawyer
- Lynn Schenk
- Patricia Scott Schroeder
- Charles E. Schumer
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott
- José E. Serrano
- Philip Riley Sharp
- Christopher H. Shays
- Karen Shepherd
- Norman Sisisky
- David Evans Skaggs
- Louise McIntosh Slaughter
- Neal Edward Smith
- John McKee Spratt Jr.
- Fortney Pete Stark
- Louis Stokes
- Ted Strickland
- Gerry Eastman Studds
- Bart T. Stupak
- Richard Swett
- Allan Byron Swift
- Michael Lynn Synar
- Bennie G. Thompson
- Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr.
- Karen Thurman
- Esteban Edward Torres
- Robert Torricelli
- Edolphus Towns
- Walter R. Tucker III
- Jolene Unsoeld
- Nydia M. Velázquez
- Bruce F. Vento
- Peter J. Visclosky
- Maxine Waters
- Melvin L. Watt
- Henry A. Waxman
- John Patrick Williams
- Lynn C. Woolsey
- Ron Wyden
- Sidney Richard Yates
Nay (239)
- Wayne A. Allard
- Michael Allen Andrews
- Douglas Earl Applegate
- Bill Archer
- Richard K. Armey
- Spencer Bachus
- Henry Scott Baesler
- Richard Hugh Baker
- William P. Baker
- Cass Ballenger
- James A. Barcia
- Bill Barrett
- Roscoe G. Bartlett
- Joe Barton
- Herbert H. Bateman
- Helen Delich Bentley
- Douglas K. Bereuter
- Tom Bevill
- James Hubert Bilbray
- Michael Bilirakis
- Tom Bliley
- Peter I. Blute
- John A. Boehner
- Henry Bonilla
- Frederick C. Boucher
- William K. Brewster
- John Glen Browder
- Jim Bunning
- Dan Burton
- H. L. Callahan
- Ken Calvert
- Dave Camp
- Charles T. Canady
- Michael N. Castle
- Jim Chapman
- Robert Clement
- William Floyd Clinger Jr.
- Howard Coble
- Michael Allen Collins
- Larry Combest
- Gary Condit
- John Conyers, Jr.
- Jim Cooper
- Jerry F. Costello
- Robert E. Cramer Jr.
- Philip M. Crane
- Mike Crapo
- Randall H. Cunningham
- Pat Danner
- George Darden
- Eligio II de la Garza
- Nathan Deal
- Thomas Dale DeLay
- Lincoln Diaz-Balart
- Jay Dickey
- Calvin M. Dooley
- John T. Doolittle
- Robert Kenneth Dornan
- David Dreier
- John J. Duncan, Jr.
- Jennifer B. Dunn
- Thomas Edwards
- Vernon J. Ehlers
- Norvell William Emerson
- Terry Everett
- Thomas W. Ewing
- Harris W. Fawell
- Jack Milton Fields Jr.
- Hamilton Fish Jr.
- Tillie K. Fowler
- Bob Franks
- Gary A. Franks
- Elton Gallegly
- George W. Gekas
- Preston M. Geren
- Wayne T. Gilchrest
- Newton Leroy Gingrich
- Bob Goodlatte
- William F. Goodling
- Barton Jennings Gordon
- Porter J. Goss
- Rod Grams
- James C. Greenwood
- Steven Craig Gunderson
- Ralph M. Hall
- Tony P. Hall
- Lee Herbert Hamilton
- Melton D. Hancock
- James V. Hansen
- J. Dennis Hastert
- James Allison Hayes
- Joel Hefley
- Willie Gathrel Hefner
- Wally Herger
- David Lee Hobson
- Peter Hoekstra
- Tim Holden
- Stephen Horn
- Amory Houghton Jr.
- Michael Huffington
- Duncan L. Hunter
- Tim Hutchinson
- Earl Dewitt Hutto
- Henry John Hyde
- Bob Inglis
- James M. Inhofe
- Ernest J. Istook Jr.
- Andrew Jacobs Jr.
- Clete Donald Johnson Jr.
- Sam Johnson
- Paul E. Kanjorski
- Marcy Kaptur
- John R. Kasich
- Joseph Patrick Kennedy II
- Jay Kim
- Peter T. King
- Jack Kingston
- Ron Klink
- Scott L. Klug
- Joseph K. Knollenberg
- James T. Kolbe
- Jon Kyl
- H. Martin Lancaster
- Rick A. Lazio
- Richard Henry Lehman
- David A. Levy
- Jerry Lewis
- Thomas F. Lewis
- James Ross Lightfoot
- John Linder
- William O. Lipinski
- Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr.
- Marilyn Laird Lloyd
- Jill Lynette Long Thompson
- Ronald K. Machtley
- David Scott Mann
- Donald A. Manzullo
- Romano Louis Mazzoli
- Alfred A. McCandless
- Francis Xavier McCloskey
- Bill McCollum
- James O. McCrery III
- David Keith McCurdy
- Joseph Michael McDade
- Paul F. McHale Jr.
- John M. McHugh
- Scott McInnis
- Howard P. "Buck" McKeon
- John Alexander, III McMillan
- Michael R. McNulty
- John L. Mica
- Robert Henry Michel
- Dan Miller
- Susan Molinari
- Alan B. Mollohan
- Gillespie V. Montgomery
- Carlos John Moorhead
- Constance Morella
- John Thomas Myers
- Stephen Lybrook Neal
- James Allen Nussle
- Solomon P. Ortiz
- William Orton
- Michael G. Oxley
- Ron Packard
- Michael Parker
- L. William Paxon
- Lewis Franklin Payne Jr.
- Timothy Joseph Penny
- Collin C. Peterson
- Douglas Brian Peterson
- Thomas E. Petri
- Owen B. Pickett
- Richard W. Pombo
- Rob Portman
- Glenn Poshard
- Deborah D. Pryce
- James Henry Quillen
- Jack Quinn
- James M. Ramstad
- Arthur Ravenel Jr.
- Ralph Regula
- Pat Roberts
- Timothy Roemer
- Harold Rogers
- Dana Rohrabacher
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
- Charles Grandison Rose III
- Toby A. Roth
- Marge Roukema
- James Roy Rowland Jr.
- Edward R. Royce
- George Edward Sangmeister
- William Sarpalius
- H. James Saxton
- Daniel Schaefer
- Steven Harvey Schiff
- F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.
- E. Clay Shaw Jr.
- Elmer Greinert Shuster
- Joseph Skeen
- Ike Skelton
- Christopher H. Smith
- Lamar Smith
- Nick Smith
- Robert Freeman Smith
- Olympia J. Snowe
- Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon
- Floyd Spence
- Cliff Stearns
- Charles W. Stenholm
- Robert Stump
- Donald Kenneth Sundquist
- James M. Talent
- John S. Tanner
- William J. Tauzin
- Charles H. Taylor
- Gene Taylor
- Frank Mariano Tejeda
- Craig Thomas
- William M. Thomas
- Peter Gerard Torkildsen
- James A. Traficant Jr.
- Fred Upton
- Itimous Thaddeus, Jr., Valentine
- Harold Lee Volkmer
- Barbara Farrell Vucanovich
- Robert Smith Walker
- James T. Walsh
- W. Curtis Weldon
- Jamie Lloyd Whitten
- Charles Wilson
- Robert E. Wise Jr.
- Frank R. Wolf
- Albert Russell Wynn
- C. W. Bill Young
- Don Young
- William H. Zeliff Jr.
- Richard Zimmer
Not voting or present (28)
- Gary L. AckermanDid not vote
- James BacchusDid not vote
- Stephen E. BuyerDid not vote
- Leslie Larkin ByrneDid not vote
- William Lacy Clay Sr.Did not vote
- C. Christopher CoxDid not vote
- Peter DeutschDid not vote
- Eni F. H. FaleomavaegaDid not vote
- Dean Anderson GalloDid not vote
- Paul E. GillmorDid not vote
- Frederick Lawrence GrandyDid not vote
- Alcee L. HastingsDid not vote
- Martin R. HokeDid not vote
- Steny H. HoyerDid not vote
- Eddie Bernice JohnsonDid not vote
- Harry A. Johnston IIDid not vote
- Carrie MeekDid not vote
- Austin John MurphyDid not vote
- William Huston NatcherDid not vote
- James Jarrell PickleDid not vote
- Thomas Joseph RidgeDid not vote
- Carlos Romero-BarcelóDid not vote
- Daniel David RostenkowskiDid not vote
- Richard J. SantorumDid not vote
- James Charles SlatteryDid not vote
- Robert A. UnderwoodDid not vote
- Craig Anthony WashingtonDid not vote
- Alan Dupree WheatDid not vote
Vote records come from Voteview (voteview.com); bill titles and policy areas from the congress.gov API. See methodology for how the record was built.