House Roll Call 944, 104th Congress · March 20, 1996
(HOUSE AGREED TO THE CANADY AMENDMENT THAT ADDS ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TO THE LIST OF REQUIREMENTS OF IMMIGRANTS ARRIVING IN THE U.S. UNDER THE DIVERSITY IMMIGRANT PROGRAM AND UNDER THE EMPLOYMENT BASED CLASSIFICATION; PROVIDES THAT ENGLISH PROFICIENCY WOULD BE ESTABLISHED BY A STANDARDIZED TEST ADMINISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION; AND ADVANCES BY 180 DAYS THE PRIORITY DATE OF BACKLOGGING SPOUSES AND CHILDREN OF LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT ALIENS WHO DEMONSTRATE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY.)
Question before the chamber: On Agreeing to the Amendment
Solid = yea, faded = nay.
The measure
Immigration Control and Financial Responsibility Act of 1996
Policy area: Immigration — assigned by Library of Congress subject specialists, not by this site.
How this vote is scored
Which tracked issues this roll call counts toward, and which way a yea vote moves a member on each. Direction is decided per issue, because one bill can push two issues opposite ways.
- ImmigrationA yea counts toward “Restrictive”
model(0.95): Adding English proficiency requirements creates new restrictions on entry.
Tagged by: policy-area:Immigration
Axis: Expansive ← → Restrictive
Who voted which way
Every member recorded on this roll call, with the party they sat with at the time.
Yea (210)
- Wayne A. Allard
- Bill Archer
- Richard K. Armey
- Spencer Bachus
- Richard Hugh Baker
- William P. Baker
- Cass Ballenger
- Bob Barr
- Bill Barrett
- Roscoe G. Bartlett
- Joe Barton
- Charles F. Bass
- Herbert H. Bateman
- Douglas K. Bereuter
- Tom Bevill
- Brian P. Bilbray
- John A. Boehner
- Sonny Bono
- John Glen Browder
- Ed Bryant
- Jim Bunning
- Richard Burr
- Dan Burton
- Stephen E. Buyer
- H. L. Callahan
- Ken Calvert
- Dave Camp
- Tom Campbell
- Charles T. Canady
- Steve Chabot
- Saxby Chambliss
- Helen Chenoweth-Hage
- Jon Lynn Christensen
- Robert Clement
- William Floyd Clinger Jr.
- Howard Coble
- Tom Coburn
- Michael Allen Collins
- Larry Combest
- Gary Condit
- Wes Cooley
- C. Christopher Cox
- Robert E. Cramer Jr.
- Philip M. Crane
- Mike Crapo
- Frank Cremeans
- Barbara L. Cubin
- Randall H. Cunningham
- Pat Danner
- Nathan Deal
- Peter A. DeFazio
- Thomas Dale DeLay
- Jay Dickey
- John T. Doolittle
- Robert Kenneth Dornan
- David Dreier
- John J. Duncan, Jr.
- Robert L. Ehrlich Jr.
- Norvell William Emerson
- Philip English
- Terry Everett
- Thomas W. Ewing
- Harris W. Fawell
- Jack Milton Fields Jr.
- Mark Adam Foley
- Michael P. Forbes
- Tillie K. Fowler
- Bob Franks
- Gary A. Franks
- Rodney P. Frelinghuysen
- Dan Frisa
- David Funderburk
- Elton Gallegly
- Greg Ganske
- George W. Gekas
- Wayne T. Gilchrest
- Paul E. Gillmor
- Newton Leroy Gingrich
- Bob Goodlatte
- Barton Jennings Gordon
- Porter J. Goss
- Lindsey Graham
- Gilbert W. Gutknecht
- Ralph M. Hall
- Lee Herbert Hamilton
- Melton D. Hancock
- James V. Hansen
- Jane Harman
- J. Dennis Hastert
- Doc Hastings
- James Allison Hayes
- John D. Hayworth Jr.
- Joel Hefley
- Fred Heineman
- Wally Herger
- Van Hilleary
- David Lee Hobson
- Peter Hoekstra
- Stephen Horn
- Duncan L. Hunter
- Tim Hutchinson
- Henry John Hyde
- Bob Inglis
- Ernest J. Istook Jr.
- Sam Johnson
- Walter B. Jones
- John R. Kasich
- Sue W. Kelly
- Jay Kim
- Jack Kingston
- Joseph K. Knollenberg
- Ray H. LaHood
- Steve Largent
- Tom Latham
- Steven C. LaTourette
- Gregory H. Laughlin
- James A. Leach
- Jerry Lewis
- Ron Lewis
- James Ross Lightfoot
- Blanche Lambert Lincoln
- John Linder
- Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr.
- Frank D. Lucas
- William Luther
- Donald A. Manzullo
- Bill McCollum
- James O. McCrery III
- John M. McHugh
- David M. McIntosh
- Howard P. "Buck" McKeon
- Jack Metcalf
- Jan Meyers
- John L. Mica
- Dan Miller
- David Minge
- Susan Molinari
- Gillespie V. Montgomery
- Carlos John Moorhead
- James P. Moran
- John Thomas Myers
- Sue Wilkins Myrick
- George R. Nethercutt Jr.
- Mark W. Neumann
- Robert William Ney
- Charles W. Norwood Jr.
- James Allen Nussle
- Michael G. Oxley
- Ron Packard
- Michael Parker
- L. William Paxon
- Lewis Franklin Payne Jr.
- Collin C. Peterson
- Owen B. Pickett
- Richard W. Pombo
- John Edward Porter
- James Henry Quillen
- Nick J. Rahall II
- Ralph Regula
- Frank D. Riggs
- Pat Roberts
- Timothy Roemer
- Harold Rogers
- Dana Rohrabacher
- Toby A. Roth
- Marge Roukema
- Edward R. Royce
- H. James Saxton
- Daniel Schaefer
- Andrea Seastrand
- F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.
- John B. Shadegg
- Christopher H. Shays
- Elmer Greinert Shuster
- Norman Sisisky
- Joseph Skeen
- Ike Skelton
- Christopher H. Smith
- Lamar Smith
- Linda Smith
- Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon
- Mark Edward Souder
- Floyd Spence
- Cliff Stearns
- Charles W. Stenholm
- Steve Stockman
- Robert Stump
- James M. Talent
- John S. Tanner
- Randy J. Tate
- William J. Tauzin
- Charles H. Taylor
- Gene Taylor
- Mac Thornberry
- Todd Tiahrt
- James A. Traficant Jr.
- Fred Upton
- Harold Lee Volkmer
- Barbara Farrell Vucanovich
- Robert Smith Walker
- Zach Wamp
- David J. Weldon Jr.
- W. Curtis Weldon
- Gerald C. Weller
- Ed Whitfield
- Roger F. Wicker
- Frank R. Wolf
- C. W. Bill Young
- Don Young
- William H. Zeliff Jr.
Nay (207)
- Neil Abercrombie
- Gary L. Ackerman
- Robert E. Andrews
- Henry Scott Baesler
- John Baldacci
- James A. Barcia
- Thomas M. Barrett
- Xavier Becerra
- Anthony Charles Beilenson
- Ken Bentsen
- Howard L. Berman
- Michael Bilirakis
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.
- Peter I. Blute
- Sherwood L. Boehlert
- Henry Bonilla
- David E. Bonior
- Robert A. Borski
- Frederick C. Boucher
- Corrine Brown
- George E. Brown Jr.
- Sherrod Brown
- Samuel D. Brownback
- John Wiley Bryant
- Jim Bunn
- Benjamin L. Cardin
- Michael N. Castle
- Jim Chapman
- William Lacy Clay Sr.
- Eva Clayton
- James E. Clyburn
- Ronald D’Emory Coleman
- Barbara-Rose Collins
- John Conyers, Jr.
- Jerry F. Costello
- William J. Coyne
- Thomas M. Davis III
- Eligio II de la Garza
- Rosa L. DeLauro
- Ronald Vernie Dellums
- Peter Deutsch
- Lincoln Diaz-Balart
- Norman D. Dicks
- John D. Dingell
- Julian C. Dixon
- Lloyd Doggett
- Calvin M. Dooley
- Michael F. Doyle
- Jennifer B. Dunn
- Richard J. Durbin
- Thomas Edwards
- Vernon J. Ehlers
- Eliot L. Engel
- John Eric Ensign
- Anna G. Eshoo
- Lane A. Evans
- Sam Farr
- Chaka Fattah
- Victor Herbert Fazio Jr.
- Cleo Fields
- Bob Filner
- Floyd Harold Flake
- Michael P. Flanagan
- Thomas Michael Foglietta
- Jon D. Fox
- Barney Frank
- Jonas Frost III
- Elizabeth Furse
- Sam Gejdenson
- Richard Andrew Gephardt
- Preston M. Geren
- Sam Melville Gibbons
- Benjamin Gilman
- Henry Barbosa González
- William F. Goodling
- Gene Green
- Enid Greene Waldholtz
- James C. Greenwood
- Steven Craig Gunderson
- Luis V. Gutiérrez
- Tony P. Hall
- Alcee L. Hastings
- Willie Gathrel Hefner
- Earl F. Hilliard
- Maurice D. Hinchey
- Martin R. Hoke
- Tim Holden
- Amory Houghton Jr.
- Steny H. Hoyer
- Jesse L. Jackson Jr.
- Sheila Jackson Lee
- Andrew Jacobs Jr.
- William J. Jefferson
- Eddie Bernice Johnson
- Nancy Lee Johnson
- Tim Johnson
- Paul E. Kanjorski
- Marcy Kaptur
- Joseph Patrick Kennedy II
- Patrick Joseph Kennedy
- Barbara Bailey Kennelly
- Dale E. Kildee
- Peter T. King
- Gerald D. Kleczka
- Ron Klink
- Scott L. Klug
- James T. Kolbe
- John J. LaFalce
- Tom Lantos
- Rick A. Lazio
- Sander M. Levin
- John Lewis
- William O. Lipinski
- Frank A. LoBiondo
- Zoe Lofgren
- James Longley
- Nita M. Lowey
- Carolyn B. Maloney
- Thomas J. Manton
- Edward J. Markey
- Matthew G. Martínez
- William J. Martini
- Frank Mascara
- Robert T. Matsui
- Karen McCarthy
- Joseph Michael McDade
- Jim McDermott
- Paul F. McHale Jr.
- Scott McInnis
- Cynthia McKinney
- Michael R. McNulty
- Martin T. Meehan
- Carrie Meek
- Robert Menendez
- George Miller
- Patsy Takemoto Mink
- Alan B. Mollohan
- Constance Morella
- John P. Murtha
- Jerrold Nadler
- Richard E. Neal
- James L. Oberstar
- John W. Olver
- Solomon P. Ortiz
- William Orton
- Major R. Owens
- Frank Pallone, Jr.
- Ed Pastor
- Donald M. Payne
- Nancy Pelosi
- Douglas Brian Peterson
- Thomas E. Petri
- Earl Ralph Pomeroy
- Rob Portman
- Glenn Poshard
- Deborah D. Pryce
- Jack Quinn
- James M. Ramstad
- Charles B. Rangel
- Jack Reed
- William Blaine Richardson
- Lynn Rivers
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
- Charles Grandison Rose III
- Lucille Roybal-Allard
- Bobby L. Rush
- Martin Olav Sabo
- Matt Salmon
- Bernard Sanders
- Mark Sanford
- Thomas C. Sawyer
- Joe Scarborough
- Steven Harvey Schiff
- Patricia Scott Schroeder
- Charles E. Schumer
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott
- José E. Serrano
- E. Clay Shaw Jr.
- David Evans Skaggs
- Louise McIntosh Slaughter
- Nick Smith
- John McKee Spratt Jr.
- Bart T. Stupak
- Frank Mariano Tejeda
- William M. Thomas
- Bennie G. Thompson
- Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr.
- Karen Thurman
- Peter Gerard Torkildsen
- Esteban Edward Torres
- Robert Torricelli
- Edolphus Towns
- Nydia M. Velázquez
- Bruce F. Vento
- Peter J. Visclosky
- James T. Walsh
- Michael Delavan Ward
- Melvin L. Watt
- J.C. Watts
- Henry A. Waxman
- Richard Alan White
- John Patrick Williams
- Robert E. Wise Jr.
- Lynn C. Woolsey
- Albert Russell Wynn
- Sidney Richard Yates
- Richard Zimmer
Not voting or present (15)
- Tom BlileyDid not vote
- William K. BrewsterDid not vote
- Dick ChryslerDid not vote
- Cardiss CollinsDid not vote
- Harold Eugene FordDid not vote
- John Nathan HostettlerDid not vote
- Harry A. Johnston IIDid not vote
- John Joseph MoakleyDid not vote
- David Ross ObeyDid not vote
- George P. RadanovichDid not vote
- Fortney Pete StarkDid not vote
- Louis StokesDid not vote
- Gerry Eastman StuddsDid not vote
- Maxine WatersDid not vote
- Charles WilsonDid not vote
Vote records come from Voteview (voteview.com); bill titles and policy areas from the congress.gov API. See methodology for how the record was built.