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Their Record

Senate Roll Call 356, 119th Congress · July 1, 2025

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a deduction for expenses of home educators.

Question before the chamber: On the Motion

54 yea · 46 nayMotion Rejected
Democrat0 yea · 45 nay
Republican53 yea · 0 nay
Independent1 yea · 1 nay

Solid = yea, faded = nay.

The measure

H.R. 1 ↗

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

Policy area: Economics and Public Finance — assigned by Library of Congress subject specialists, not by this site.

How this vote is scored

Which tracked issues this roll call counts toward, and which way a yea vote moves a member on each. Direction is decided per issue, because one bill can push two issues opposite ways.

  • TaxesA yea counts toward “Cut taxes”

    model(0.95): Providing a tax deduction lowers tax obligations for home educators.

    Tagged by: keyword:internal revenue code

    Axis: Raise revenue ← → Cut taxes

  • Spending & BudgetA yea counts toward “Fiscal expansion”

    model(0.85): Creating a tax deduction reduces tax revenue and increases the deficit.

    Tagged by: policy-area:Economics and Public Finance

    Axis: Fiscal expansion ← → Fiscal restraint

Who voted which way

Every member recorded on this roll call, with the party they sat with at the time.

Yea (54)

Nay (46)

Not voting or present (0)

None

Vote records come from Voteview (voteview.com); bill titles and policy areas from the congress.gov API. See methodology for how the record was built.