Daniel K. Inouye on Financial Regulation

DemocratHI

Financial Regulation190 votes · 56.3/100 consistent

RegulateDeregulate

369 roll calls on this member’s record are tagged Financial Regulation. 190 of them counted toward the score above: 135 toward “Regulate” and 55 toward “Deregulate”.

The other 179 did not count: 154 were roll calls whose direction on this issue could not be read confidently — mostly procedural motions — and 25 were ones they did not cast a yea or nay on. They are listed below anyway, marked as not scored, because a filtered list of votes is not a voting record.

Date	What was voted on	Voted	Counted as
1981-05-13	TO AGREE TO S.RES. 132, CONCERNING THE MONETARY POLICIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. (MOTION FAILED)S.Res. 132 · 97th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1981-03-12	TO AMEND S. 414, PERMITTING MERCHANTS TO ALLOW UNLIMITED DISCOUNTS TO CASH PAYING CUSTOMERS BY PERMITTING SURCHARGES ON CREDIT CARD CUSTOMERS. (MOTION FAILED)S. 414 · 97th Congress	Nay	Regulate
1979-11-01	(CONTINUED) TO PASS H.R. 4986, DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION.H.R. 4986 · 96th Congress	Yea	Deregulate
1979-11-01	TO AMEND H.R. 4986, DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION, BY REMOVING TITLE II OF THE BILL AUTHORIZING THE FEDERAL RESERVE TO REQUIRE RESERVES OF NONMEMBER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS. (MOTION PASSED)H.R. 4986 · 96th Congress	Yea	Deregulate
1979-11-01	TO AMEND H.R. 4986, DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION, BY PERMITTING STATES TO DETERMINE WHETHER TO PERMIT NOW ACCOUNTS. (MOTION FAILED)H.R. 4986 · 96th Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1979-10-31	TO TABLE MORGAN SUBSTITUTE TO H.R. 4986, DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATION. THE MORGAN AMENDMENT OMITS THE PHASE-OUT OF REGULATION AND NATIONWIDE NOW ACCOUNTS, THE PROVISION LOWERING MONEY MARKET CERTIFICATES FROM $10,000, TO $1,000, AND FEDERAL RESERVE AUTHORITY OVER NONMEMBER INSTITUTIONS. (MOTION PASSED)H.R. 4986 · 96th Congress	Nay	Regulate
1979-10-29	TO AMEND H.R. 4986, DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS DEREGULATIONS, BY AUTHORIZING ON A TEMPORARY BASIS CERTAIN BUSINESS AND AGRICULTURAL LOANS, NOTWITHSTANDING INTEREST LIMITATIONS IN STATE CONSTITUTIONS OR STATUTES. (MOTION PASSED)H.R. 4986 · 96th Congress	Did not vote	Not a yea/nay
1978-10-14	TO AGREE TO THE CONFERENCE REPORT ON H.R. 9937, THE BILL AUTHORIZING THE ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES TO CONDUCT FUTURE SALES 0F CARSON CITY SILVER DOLLARS UNDER SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS HE DEEMS PROPER.H.R. 9937 · 95th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1978-10-12	TO PASS H.R. 13570, AFTER STRIKING ALL AFTER THE ENACTING CLAUSE AND SUBSTITUTING IN LIEU THEREOF THE TEXT OF H.R. 7200, THE SUGAR STABILIZATION ACT.H.R. 13570 · 95th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1978-07-27	TO AGREE TO THE CONFERENCE REPORT ON H.R. 12426, THE BILL AUTHORIZING THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY TO PROVIDE LONG-TERM LOAN GUARANTEES TO THE CITY OF NEW YORK.H.R. 12426 · 95th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1978-07-13	TO PASS H.R. 2777.H.R. 2777 · 95th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1978-07-13	TO AMEND H.R. 2777 BY INCREASING THE PERCENTAGE OF LOANS FOR LOW INCOME GROUPS FROM 35% TO 50% OF THE TOTAL LOANS AWARDED BY THE NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK.H.R. 2777 · 95th Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1978-07-13	TO AMEND H.R. 2777 BY PROHIBITING THE NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK FROM MAKING A LOAN UNLESS THE BORROWER HAS BEEN REFUSED CREDIT TWICE BEFORE.H.R. 2777 · 95th Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1978-07-13	TO AMEND H.R. 2777 BY PROVIDING THAT PRIOR TO MAKING ANY LOAN, THE NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK MUST DETERMINE THAT THE LOAN WILL NOT HAVE AN ADVERSE ECONOMIC OR COMPETITIVE IMPACT ON SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE MARKET AREA SERVED BY THE BORROWER.H.R. 2777 · 95th Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1978-07-13	TO AGREE TO AN AMENDMENT OFFERED IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE FOR H.R. 2777, THE BILL ESTABLISHING A NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK. THE TOWER SUBSTITUTE PROVIDES FOR A TWO-YEAR STUDY OF CONSUMER COOPERATIVES BY A FEDERAL INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE, AND PROVIDES FOR A PILOT LENDING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR CONSUMER COOPERATIVES.H.R. 2777 · 95th Congress	Nay	Regulate
1978-06-29	TO PASS H.R. 12426.H.R. 12426 · 95th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1978-06-29	TO AMEND H.R. 12426 BY REDUCING THE OVERALL CEILING ON LONG TERM LOAN GUARANTEES FOR NEW YORK CITY FROM $1.5 BILLION TO $1.0 BILLION.H.R. 12426 · 95th Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1978-06-29	TO AMEND H.R. 12426 BY REQUIRING THE STATE OF NEW YORK TO "COINSURE" 10%, RATHER THAN 5%, OF THE VALUE OF THE LOAN GUARANTEES FOR NEW YORK CITY.H.R. 12426 · 95th Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1978-06-29	TO AMEND H.R. 12426 BY AUTHORIZING A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH OTHER U.S. CITIES ARE PRESENTLY EXPERIENCING FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES SUCH AS THOSE THAT COMPELLED NEW YORK CITY TO SEEK FEDERAL AID.H.R. 12426 · 95th Congress	Did not vote	Direction not readable
1978-06-29	TO AMEND H.R. 12426, THE BILL AUTHORIZING FUNDS FOR LONG TERM LOAN GUARANTEES FOR NEW YORK CITY, BY PROVIDING THAT ANY GUARANTEES OUTSTANDING WILL BE TERMINATED IF THE HOLDER OF THE LOAN GUARANTEE FAILS TO COMPLY WITH ANY TERM OR CONDITION OF THIS ACT.H.R. 12426 · 95th Congress	Did not vote	Not a yea/nay
1977-10-20	TO PASS H.R. 3816, THE BILL AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION FOR FISCAL YEAR 1978.H.R. 3816 · 95th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1976-09-20	TO TABLE THE R.C. BYRD MOTION TO TAKE UP CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 12934, TO PROMOTE THE INDEPENDENCE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.H.R. 12934 · 94th Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1976-09-20	TO TABLE THE R.C. BYRD MOTION TO PROCEED TO THE CONSIDERATION OF H.R.3035, A BILL THAT REQUIRES THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST ON CERTAIN FUNDS OF THE UNITED STATES HELD ON DEPOSIT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS AND PROVIDES FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS FOR SERVICES PERFORMED FOR THE U.S.H.R. 3035 · 94th Congress	Nay	Regulate
1976-09-15	TO PASS S. 3664, TO AMEND THE SECURITY EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 TO REQUIRE ISSUERS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF SUCH ACT TO MAINTAIN ACCURATE RECORDS AND TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN BRIBES.S. 3664 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1976-09-15	TO AMEND S. 3664,A BILL TO AMEND THE SECURITY EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 SO AS TO REQUIRE ISSUERS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF SUCH ACT TO MAINTAIN ACCURATE RECORDS AND TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN BRIBES, THUS REQUIRING DISCLOSURE OF PAYMENTS MADE BY U.S. CORPORATIONS OVERSEAS.S. 3664 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-12-10	TO PASS H.R. 10624.H.R. 10624 · 94th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1975-12-10	TO TABLE BUCKLEY AMENDMENT TO H.R. 10624, RELATING TO EMERGENCY FEDERAL ASSISTANCE FOR NEW YORK UNDER CHAPTER 16 OF THE BANKRUPTCY ACT.H.R. 10624 · 94th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1975-12-10	TO TABLE HRUSKA AMENDMENT TO H.R. 10624, A BILL ADDING A NEW CHAPTER TO THE BANKRUPTCY ACT TO PROVIDE FOR ADJUSTMENT OF DEBTS OF MAJOR MUNCIPALITIES. THE AMENDMENT MAKES THE PROVISIONS OF THE BILL APPLICABLE TO CITIES WITH 1 MILLION OR MORE INHABITANTS.H.R. 10624 · 94th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1975-10-22	TO PASS S. 2310.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Nay	Regulate
1975-10-22	TO AGREE TO PEARSON AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE FOR S. 2310, AS AMENDED.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Nay	Regulate
1975-10-22	TO AMEND (PEARSON AMENDMENT TO) S. 2310 BY REQUIRING THE FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION TO DIRECT PIPELINES NOT EXPERIENCING GAS SHORTAGES TO DIRECT GAS TO PIPELINES EXPERIENCING EMERGENCY SHORTAGES.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-22	TO AMEND (PEARSON AMENDMENT TO) S. 2310 BY REQUIRING THE MAJOR OIL COMPANIES TO DIVEST THEMSELVES OF THEIR INTERESTS IN OTHER ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-22	TO AMEND (PERSON AMENDMENT TO S. 2310 BY REQUIRING MAJOR OIL PRODUCERS TO DIVEST THEMSELVES OF THEIR REFINING, TRANSPORTATION AND MARKETING INTERESTS.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1975-10-22	TO AMEND (PEARSON AMENDMENT TO) S. 2310 SO AS TO REQUIRE THAT GAS FROM NEW WELLS DRILLED IN EXISTING FIELDS NOT BE CONSIDERED AS NEW GAS (AND THEREFORE DEREGULATED .S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-22	TO AMEND (PEARSON AMENDMENT TO) S. 2310, BY EXCLUDING FROM THE DEFINITION OF "NEW" GAS (AND THEREFORE DEREGULATED NATURAL GAS) THAT GAS WHICH IS PRESENTLY FLOWING UNDER CONTRACT IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE WHEN THE CONTRACT EXPIRES.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-21	TO AMEND (PEARSON AMENDMENT TO) S. 2310 TO PROVIDE THAT THE HIGHEST WELLHEAD PRICE PAID DURING THE 60 DAY EMERGENCY PERIOD BE THE LIMITING PRICE FOR INTRASTATE SALES DURING SUCH PERIOD.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-20	TO TABLE HOLLINGS MOTION TO RECONSIDER THE VOTE BY WHICH SENATE AGREED TO HOLLINGS AMENDMENT TO S. 2310. (SEE V. 454)S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1975-10-20	TO AMEND S. 2310 SO AS TO MAKE TITLE II, RELATING TO LONGTERM SUPPLIES OF NATURAL GAS, EFFECTIVE APRIL 4, 1976. THIS PUTS OFF DECONTROL OF NATURAL GAS FROM JAN. 1, 1975 UNTIL APRIL 4, 1976.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-20	TO AMEND S. 2310, A BILL TO ASSURE AVAILABILITY OF NATURAL GAS, BY PROVIDING FOR PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT TO RESIDENTIAL AND SMALL USERS OF NATURAL GAS.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-08	TO AMEND PEARSON AMENDMENT TO S. 2310, PROVIDING FORMULAS FOR ESTABLISHING CEILING PRICES ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-08	TO AMEND S. 2310 BY MAKING IT UNLAWFUL, 5 YEARS AFTER ENACTMENT, FOR A MAJOR OIL OR GAS PRODUCER TO OWN OR CONTROL ANY REFINERY TRANSPORTATION OR MARKETING ASSET.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-02	TO AMEND PEARSON AMENDMENT TO S. 2310 BY PROVIDING SUBSTITUTE LANGUAGE FOR SECTION DEALING WITH INFORMATION ON GAS RESERVES. THE HASKELL AMENDMENT GIVES THE FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION THE RIGHT TO DETERMINE PROVEN PETROLEUM RESERVES IN THE U.S.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-02	TO TABLE SEN. PEARSON'S AMENDMENT TO S. 2310, PROVIDING AN EMERGENCY GAS PRICING POLICY AS WELL AS A LONG-RANGE COMPREHNSIVE PRICING POLICY.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-10-01	TO TABLE THE FANNIN AMENDMENT TO HOLLINGS AMENDMENT TO S. 2310, A BILL ASSURING AVAILABILITY OF ADEQATE SUPPLIES OF NATURAL GAS THROUGH JUNE 30, 1976. THE FANNIN AMENDMENT WOULD HAVE DEREGULATED ONLY NEW NATURAL GAS, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1975.S. 2310 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-09-04	TO PASS S. 1281S. 1281 · 94th Congress	Yea	Regulate
1975-09-04	TO AMEND S. 1281, BY LIMITING THE BILL TO A 3-YEAR DEMONSTRATION STUDY IN 20 SMSA'S.S. 1281 · 94th Congress	Nay	Regulate
1975-09-04	TO AMEND STONE AMENDMENT TO S. 1281, A BILL TO REQUIRE LENDING INSTITUTIONS TO DISCLOSE INFORMATION CONCERNING THEIR DEPOSITS AND FEDERALLY RELATED MORTGAGE LOAN OPERATIONS (ANTI-REDLINING BILL). THE STONE AMENDMENT REQUIRES LENDING INSTITUTIONS TO DISCLOSE THE LOCATION OF THEIR MORTGAGES BY ZIP CODES RATHER THAN BY CENSUS TRACTS. THE PROXMIRE AMENDMENT THERETO PROVIDES THAT THE USE OF ZIP CODES BE RESTRICTED TO AREAS OUTSIDE CITIES AND TO ALL CITIES OF LESS THAN 350,000.S. 1281 · 94th Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1975-06-11	TO AGREE TO THE CONFERENCE REPORT ON H.R. 4485, A BILL TO PROVIDE TEMPORARY SUBSIDIES FORPURCHASES OF HOMES BY MIDDLE INCOME FAMILIES AND TO PROVIDE FEDERAL LOANS TO UNEMPLOYED HOMEOWNERS UNABLE TO MEET MORTGAGE PAYMENTS.H.R. 4485 · 94th Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1975-04-24	TO PASS H.R. 4485, THE PROSPOSED EMERGENCY HOUSING ACT OF 1975, AFTER STRIKING ALL AFTER THE ENACTING CLAUSE AND INSERTING THE TEXT OF S. 1483, AS AMENDED, THE SENATE COMPANION BILL.H.R. 4485 · 94th Congress	Did not vote	Direction not readable
1974-07-11	TO AMEND SEN. MONDALE'S AMENDMENT TO S.3355. THE MONDALE AMENDMENT BARS U.S. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO ANY GOVERNMENT WHICH PERMITS THE PRODUCTION OF OPIUM POPPIES AND WHICH DOES NOT EFFECTIVELY PREVENT THE DIVERSION OF OPIUM AND ITS DERIVATIVES INTO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS. THE TOWER AMENDMENT THERETO DELETES CONGRESSIONAL PEROGATIVES THEREIN AND ALLOWS THE PRES. TO WAIVE CERTAIN OF ITS PROVISIONS IF REQUIRED BY NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST.S. 3355 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1973-07-23	TO PASS S. 2101.S. 2101 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Regulate
1973-07-23	TO AMEND S. 2101 TO LEAVE TO THE COURT THE DECISION AS TO THE APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF DAMAGES AWARDED IN CLASS ACTION CASES.S. 2101 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1973-07-23	TO AMEND S. 2101 TO LIMIT CLOSING COSTS ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS.S. 2101 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Regulate
1973-07-23	TO AMEND S. 2101, ADDING A NEW SECTION PLACING A PROHIBITION ON MINIMUM FINANCE CHARGES.S. 2101 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Regulate
1973-07-23	TO AMEND S. 2101, A BILL TO AMEND THE TRUTH-IN-LENDING ACT TO PROTECT CONSUMERS AGAINST INACCURATE AND UNFAIR BILLING PRACTICES, SO AS TO REGULATE THE MANNER IN WHICH CREDITORS COMPUTE THEIR FINANCE CHARGES ON REVOLVING CREDIT ACCOUNTS.S. 2101 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1973-07-11	TO AMEND S. 1141 TO ALLOW U.S. CITIZENS TO BUY AND SELL GOLD. S. 1141 PROVIDES A NEW COINAGE DESIGN COMMEMORATING THE AMERICAN BICENTENNIAL.S. 1141 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Deregulate
1973-07-11	TO AMEND S. 1141, A BILL TO PROVIDE A NEW COINAGE DESIGN AND DATE EMBLEMATIC OF THE BICENTENNIAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION FOR DOLLARS AND HALF DOLLARS, TO ALLOW THE PRESIDENT TO TERMINATE THE REGULATION ALLOWING OWNERSHIP OF GOLD BY U.S. CITIZENS IF HE FINDS THAT IT ADVERSELY AFFECTS THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SITUATION.S. 1141 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Regulate
1973-06-18	TO PASS S. 470 , A BILL TO REGULATE SECURITIES TRADING BY MEMBERS OF NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGES.S. 470 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Regulate
1973-06-18	TO AMEND S. 470, A BILL TO REGULATE SECURITIES TRADING BY MEMBERS OF NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGES SO AS TO VEST IN THE S E C DISCRETIONARY POWER TO PERMIT RETENTION OF FIXED MINIMUM COMMISSION RATES FOR TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING LESS THAN $100,000.S. 470 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1973-04-04	TO AMEND S. 929. (SEE VARIABLE 96.)S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1973-04-04	TO TABLE MCCLURE (R,IDAHO) AMENDMENT TO S. 929. MCCLURE AMENDMENT REPEALS THE LAW PROHIBITING ANY PERSON FROM PURCHASING OR OTHERWISE DEALING WITH GOLD, SUCH PROVISION TO TAKE EFFECT DECEMBER 31, 1973S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Deregulate
1973-04-04	TO AMEND S. 929 WITH BELLMON AMENDMENT. (SEE VARIABLE 89).S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1973-04-04	TO AMEND S. 929 SO AS TO REQUIRE CONGRESS, BEGINNING WITH FISCAL YEAR 1975, TO PRESCRIBE A LIMIT ON FEDERAL EXPENDITURES AFTER RECEIVING AND CONSIDERING BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE PRESIDENT.S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Yea	Direction not readable
1973-04-04	TO AMEND S. 929 SO AS TO DELETE LANGUAGE ADDED BY ADOPTION OF BELLMON (R, OKLA) AMENDMENT. (SEE VARIABLE 89.)S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1973-04-04	TO AMEND S. 929 SO AS TO BAR IMPOUNDMENT OF FUNDS IF IT IS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ELIMINATING A PROGRAM.S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1973-04-04	TO AMEND S. 929 SO AS TO SUSPEND ACTION OF THE MECHANISM BY WHICH CONGRESS MAY OVERRULE AN IMPOUNDMENT OF FUNDS UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE CONGRESS HAS PLACED A CEILING ON EXPENDITURES.S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1973-04-04	TO AMEND S. 929 SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT AN IMPOUNDMENT BY THE PRESIDENT WILL STAND UNLESS THE CONGRESS ACTS TO OVERRULE SUCH IMPOUNDMENT.S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1973-04-04	TO TABLE BELLMON (R,OKLA) AMENDMENT TO S. 929, A BILL AUTHORIZING SECRETARY OF TREASURY TO MAKE A 10 PERCENT REDUCTION IN THE PAR VALUE OF THE DOLLAR. BELLMON AMENDMENT SETS A $268 BILLION CEILING ON FEDERAL EXPENDITURES FOR FISCAL YEAR 1974S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Nay	Direction not readable
1973-03-29	TO AMEND S. 929, A BILL AUTHORIZING THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY TO MAKE A 10-PERCENT REDUCTION IN THE PAR VALUE OF THE DOLLAR, BY REQUIRING THE SECRETARY TO PRESCRIBE REGULATIONS REQUIRING SUBMISSION OF REPORTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS.S. 929 · 93rd Congress	Did not vote	Not a yea/nay

Sorted newest first. “Counted as” is which end of the Regulate / Deregulate axis the vote moved this member toward, using the direction recorded for this issue on that roll call. Open any row to see the full measure, the tally, and the reason that direction was assigned.