House Roll Call 761, 105th Congress · May 6, 1998
(HOUSE REJECTED THE RIGGS AMENDMENT THAT SOUGHT TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION AND PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT TO ANY PERSON OR GROUP BASED IN WHOLE OR IN PART ON RACE, SEX, COLOR, ETHNICITY, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN. .)
Question before the chamber: On Agreeing to the Amendment
Solid = yea, faded = nay.
The measure
Higher Education Amendments of 1998
Policy area: Education — assigned by Library of Congress subject specialists, not by this site.
How this vote is scored
Which tracked issues this roll call counts toward, and which way a yea vote moves a member on each. Direction is decided per issue, because one bill can push two issues opposite ways.
- Civil RightsA yea counts toward “Narrow protections”
model(0.95): Prohibiting affirmative action and preferential treatment narrows civil rights protections.
Tagged by: keyword:discrimination
Axis: Broaden protections ← → Narrow protections
- EducationDirection unreadable — not scored
excluded:model-unclear (0.85) Restricting college affirmative action does not clearly expand or reduce the federal role in education.
Tagged by: policy-area:Education
Axis: Expand federal role ← → Reduce federal role
Who voted which way
Every member recorded on this roll call, with the party they sat with at the time.
Yea (171)
- Robert B. Aderholt
- Bill Archer
- Richard K. Armey
- Spencer Bachus
- Henry Scott Baesler
- Richard Hugh Baker
- Cass Ballenger
- Bob Barr
- Roscoe G. Bartlett
- Joe Barton
- Charles F. Bass
- Douglas K. Bereuter
- Brian P. Bilbray
- Michael Bilirakis
- Tom Bliley
- Roy Blunt
- John A. Boehner
- Mary Bono Mack
- Kevin Brady
- Ed Bryant
- Jim Bunning
- Dan Burton
- H. L. Callahan
- Ken Calvert
- Dave Camp
- Tom Campbell
- Charles T. Canady
- Christopher B. Cannon
- Steve Chabot
- Saxby Chambliss
- Helen Chenoweth-Hage
- Howard Coble
- Tom Coburn
- Michael Allen Collins
- Larry Combest
- Merrill Cook
- John Cooksey
- C. Christopher Cox
- Philip M. Crane
- Mike Crapo
- Barbara L. Cubin
- Randall H. Cunningham
- Nathan Deal
- Thomas Dale DeLay
- John T. Doolittle
- David Dreier
- John J. Duncan, Jr.
- Jennifer B. Dunn
- Robert L. Ehrlich Jr.
- Jo Ann Emerson
- Terry Everett
- Thomas W. Ewing
- Harris W. Fawell
- Mark Adam Foley
- Vito J. Fossella Jr.
- Tillie K. Fowler
- Bob Franks
- Rodney P. Frelinghuysen
- Elton Gallegly
- Greg Ganske
- George W. Gekas
- Paul E. Gillmor
- Newton Leroy Gingrich
- Bob Goodlatte
- William F. Goodling
- Porter J. Goss
- Lindsey Graham
- Kay Granger
- James C. Greenwood
- Gilbert W. Gutknecht
- Ralph M. Hall
- James V. Hansen
- J. Dennis Hastert
- Doc Hastings
- John D. Hayworth Jr.
- Joel Hefley
- Wally Herger
- Rick Hill
- Van Hilleary
- Peter Hoekstra
- Stephen Horn
- John Nathan Hostettler
- Kenny C. Hulshof
- Duncan L. Hunter
- Asa Hutchinson
- Henry John Hyde
- Bob Inglis
- Ernest J. Istook Jr.
- William Lewis Jenkins
- Sam Johnson
- Walter B. Jones
- John R. Kasich
- Jay Kim
- Jack Kingston
- Joseph K. Knollenberg
- James T. Kolbe
- Tom Latham
- Ron Lewis
- John Linder
- William O. Lipinski
- Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr.
- Frank A. LoBiondo
- Frank D. Lucas
- Donald A. Manzullo
- Robert T. Matsui
- Bill McCollum
- James O. McCrery III
- John M. McHugh
- Scott McInnis
- David M. McIntosh
- Howard P. "Buck" McKeon
- Jack Metcalf
- John L. Mica
- Dan Miller
- George R. Nethercutt Jr.
- Anne Meagher Northup
- Charles W. Norwood Jr.
- Michael G. Oxley
- Ron Packard
- Michael James Pappas
- Michael Parker
- Ron Paul
- L. William Paxon
- Edward A. Pease
- John E. Peterson
- Thomas E. Petri
- Charles W. Pickering Jr.
- Joseph R. Pitts
- Richard W. Pombo
- John Edward Porter
- Rob Portman
- James M. Ramstad
- Frank D. Riggs
- Bob Riley
- James E. Rogan
- Harold Rogers
- Dana Rohrabacher
- Marge Roukema
- Edward R. Royce
- Jim R. Ryun
- Matt Salmon
- Joe Scarborough
- Bob Schaffer
- F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.
- Pete Sessions
- John B. Shadegg
- E. Clay Shaw Jr.
- John Shimkus
- Christopher H. Smith
- Lamar Smith
- Linda Smith
- Robert Freeman Smith
- Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon
- Floyd Spence
- Cliff Stearns
- Robert Stump
- John E. Sununu
- James M. Talent
- William J. Tauzin
- Charles H. Taylor
- Gene Taylor
- William M. Thomas
- Mac Thornberry
- John Thune
- Todd Tiahrt
- Zach Wamp
- David J. Weldon Jr.
- Gerald C. Weller
- Ed Whitfield
- Roger F. Wicker
- C. W. Bill Young
Nay (249)
- Neil Abercrombie
- Gary L. Ackerman
- Thomas H. Allen
- Robert E. Andrews
- John Baldacci
- James A. Barcia
- Bill Barrett
- Thomas M. Barrett
- Xavier Becerra
- Ken Bentsen
- Howard L. Berman
- Robert Marion Berry
- Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.
- Rod Blagojevich
- Earl Blumenauer
- Sherwood L. Boehlert
- Henry Bonilla
- David E. Bonior
- Robert A. Borski
- Leonard L. Boswell
- Frederick C. Boucher
- Allen Boyd Jr.
- Corrine Brown
- George E. Brown Jr.
- Sherrod Brown
- Richard Burr
- Stephen E. Buyer
- Lois Capps
- Benjamin L. Cardin
- Michael N. Castle
- William Lacy Clay Sr.
- Eva Clayton
- Robert Clement
- James E. Clyburn
- Gary Condit
- John Conyers, Jr.
- Jerry F. Costello
- William J. Coyne
- Robert E. Cramer Jr.
- Elijah E. Cummings
- Pat Danner
- Danny K. Davis
- James Davis
- Thomas M. Davis III
- Peter A. DeFazio
- Diana DeGette
- William D. Delahunt
- Rosa L. DeLauro
- Peter Deutsch
- Lincoln Diaz-Balart
- Jay Dickey
- Norman D. Dicks
- John D. Dingell
- Julian C. Dixon
- Lloyd Doggett
- Calvin M. Dooley
- Thomas Edwards
- Vernon J. Ehlers
- Eliot L. Engel
- Philip English
- John Eric Ensign
- Anna G. Eshoo
- Bob R. Etheridge
- Lane A. Evans
- Sam Farr
- Chaka Fattah
- Victor Herbert Fazio Jr.
- Bob Filner
- Michael P. Forbes
- Harold E. Ford Jr.
- Jon D. Fox
- Barney Frank
- Jonas Frost III
- Elizabeth Furse
- Sam Gejdenson
- Richard Andrew Gephardt
- James A. Gibbons
- Wayne T. Gilchrest
- Benjamin Gilman
- Virgil H. Goode Jr.
- Barton Jennings Gordon
- Gene Green
- Luis V. Gutiérrez
- Tony P. Hall
- Lee Herbert Hamilton
- Jane Harman
- Willie Gathrel Hefner
- Earl F. Hilliard
- Maurice D. Hinchey
- Rubén Hinojosa
- David Lee Hobson
- Tim Holden
- Darlene Hooley
- Amory Houghton Jr.
- Steny H. Hoyer
- Jesse L. Jackson Jr.
- Sheila Jackson Lee
- William J. Jefferson
- Christopher John
- Eddie Bernice Johnson
- Jay W. Johnson
- Nancy Lee Johnson
- Paul E. Kanjorski
- Marcy Kaptur
- Sue W. Kelly
- Joseph Patrick Kennedy II
- Patrick Joseph Kennedy
- Barbara Bailey Kennelly
- Dale E. Kildee
- Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick
- Ron Kind
- Peter T. King
- Gerald D. Kleczka
- Ron Klink
- Scott L. Klug
- Dennis J. Kucinich
- John J. LaFalce
- Ray H. LaHood
- Nicholas V. Lampson
- Tom Lantos
- Steve Largent
- Steven C. LaTourette
- Rick A. Lazio
- James A. Leach
- Barbara Lee
- Sander M. Levin
- Jerry Lewis
- John Lewis
- Zoe Lofgren
- Nita M. Lowey
- William Luther
- Carolyn B. Maloney
- James Maloney
- Thomas J. Manton
- Edward J. Markey
- Matthew G. Martínez
- Frank Mascara
- Carolyn McCarthy
- Karen McCarthy
- Joseph Michael McDade
- Jim McDermott
- James P. McGovern
- Paul F. McHale Jr.
- Mike McIntyre
- Cynthia McKinney
- Martin T. Meehan
- Carrie Meek
- Gregory W. Meeks
- Robert Menendez
- Juanita Millender-McDonald
- George Miller
- David Minge
- Patsy Takemoto Mink
- John Joseph Moakley
- Alan B. Mollohan
- James P. Moran
- Jerry Moran
- Constance Morella
- John P. Murtha
- Sue Wilkins Myrick
- Jerrold Nadler
- Richard E. Neal
- Robert William Ney
- James Allen Nussle
- James L. Oberstar
- David Ross Obey
- John W. Olver
- Solomon P. Ortiz
- Major R. Owens
- Frank Pallone, Jr.
- Bill Pascrell, Jr.
- Ed Pastor
- Donald M. Payne
- Nancy Pelosi
- Collin C. Peterson
- Owen B. Pickett
- Earl Ralph Pomeroy
- Glenn Poshard
- David E. Price
- Deborah D. Pryce
- Jack Quinn
- Nick J. Rahall II
- Charles B. Rangel
- William Thomas Redmond
- Ralph Regula
- Silvestre Reyes
- Lynn Rivers
- Ciro D. Rodriguez
- Timothy Roemer
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
- Steven R. Rothman
- Lucille Roybal-Allard
- Bobby L. Rush
- Martin Olav Sabo
- Loretta Sanchez
- Bernard Sanders
- Max A. Sandlin Jr.
- Mark Sanford
- Thomas C. Sawyer
- H. James Saxton
- Charles E. Schumer
- Robert C. "Bobby" Scott
- José E. Serrano
- Christopher H. Shays
- Brad Sherman
- Norman Sisisky
- Joseph Skeen
- Ike Skelton
- Louise McIntosh Slaughter
- Adam Smith
- Nick Smith
- Vincent K. Snowbarger
- Victor F. Snyder
- Mark Edward Souder
- John McKee Spratt Jr.
- Debbie Stabenow
- Fortney Pete Stark
- Charles W. Stenholm
- Louis Stokes
- Ted Strickland
- Bart T. Stupak
- John S. Tanner
- Ellen O. Tauscher
- Bennie G. Thompson
- Karen Thurman
- John F. Tierney
- Esteban Edward Torres
- Edolphus Towns
- James A. Traficant Jr.
- James Turner
- Fred Upton
- Nydia M. Velázquez
- Bruce F. Vento
- Peter J. Visclosky
- James T. Walsh
- Maxine Waters
- Wes Watkins
- Melvin L. Watt
- J.C. Watts
- Henry A. Waxman
- W. Curtis Weldon
- Robert Wexler
- Robert A. Weygand
- Richard Alan White
- Robert E. Wise Jr.
- Frank R. Wolf
- Lynn C. Woolsey
- Albert Russell Wynn
- Don Young
Not voting or present (13)
- Herbert H. BatemanDid not vote
- Julia M. CarsonDid not vote
- Jon Lynn ChristensenDid not vote
- Michael F. DoyleDid not vote
- Henry Barbosa GonzálezDid not vote
- Alcee L. HastingsDid not vote
- Michael R. McNultyDid not vote
- Mark W. NeumannDid not vote
- George P. RadanovichDid not vote
- Daniel SchaeferDid not vote
- Elmer Greinert ShusterDid not vote
- David Evans SkaggsDid not vote
- Sidney Richard YatesDid not vote
Vote records come from Voteview (voteview.com); bill titles and policy areas from the congress.gov API. See methodology for how the record was built.